In literature, what is a common effect of using verbal irony?

Using verbal irony is often employed in literature to create humor or satire. This literary device occurs when a speaker says one thing but means another, typically the opposite. For instance, if a character looks out at a stormy sky and says, “What lovely weather we’re having,” the stark contrast between the actual situation and the speaker's words highlights the irony, often evoking laughter from the audience.

Through this contrast, verbal irony can also critique social norms or human behavior in a humorous way. Authors and speakers use this technique to add layers of meaning to their words, engaging the audience in a more complex interaction with the text. It invites readers to think critically about the underlying message or the absurdity of a situation, making it an effective tool for satire as well.

While other choices present valid literary effects, they do not capture the primary and most recognized impact of verbal irony in the same manner.